In a stark revelation, the government of Niger State has reported that a distressing number of 2,209 pregnant women, along with eight infants, have tested positive for HIV between the months of January and October in 2023.
This alarming information was brought to light by Dr. Tukur Bello, the Commissioner for Secondary and Tertiary Healthcare in Niger State, during a press conference convened to mark the 2023 World AIDS Day, which centered on the theme, ‘Let Communities Lead’.
Dr. Bello further illuminated the gravity of the situation by disclosing that a total of 34,898 individuals living with HIV are presently undergoing treatment throughout the state.
Despite these concerning statistics, he highlighted a fluctuation in the figures over the years, with the current HIV prevalence dropping to 0.7 percent.
Representing the commissioner at the press conference, Dr. Mohammed Gana, the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry, conveyed that among the eight infants who tested positive for HIV, their mothers had neglected antenatal services.
Dr. Bello identified key populations as the main drivers of the HIV epidemic in the state, citing female sex workers, individuals in correctional facilities, the LGBTQ+ community, and those who misuse drugs through injections.
Elaborating on the contributing factors to the transmission of new infections, Dr. Bello stated, “Factors associated with the transmission of new infections include early sexual debut, poor pre-marital screening for HIV, sub-optimal HIV testing services especially amongst children and adolescents, poor knowledge on pre-exposure prophylaxis and post-exposure prophylaxis services.”
Additionally, the commissioner emphasized that deliveries overseen by unskilled birth attendants posed a significant challenge, leading to an increased risk of mother-to-child transmission.
To counteract this, 37 healthcare facilities across the state are now providing comprehensive HIV services.
At the community level, dedicated teams have been established in local government areas to actively prevent mother-to-child transmission.
World AIDS Day, observed annually on December 1 since 1988, serves as an international day dedicated to heightening awareness of the AIDS pandemic resulting from the spread of HIV infection.
The World Health Organisation deems this day an opportunity to reflect on progress made, raise awareness about remaining challenges in achieving the goal of ending AIDS by 2030, and mobilize all stakeholders to intensify efforts for the success of the HIV response.
The revelations in Niger State underscore the urgent need for concerted efforts at both the individual and community levels to address the alarming prevalence of HIV among pregnant women and infants.
The multifaceted approach advocated by health authorities emphasizes community involvement, education, and accessible healthcare services as pivotal components in the ongoing battle against the HIV epidemic.
